Biology

Life thrives all across our planet, from the icy Arctic to the scorching Sahara. With over 8.7 million known species, Earth stands as the only known abode of life in the universe. Advancements in technology have provided new insights into life and its components. For example, the discovery of viruses has challenged traditional definitions, prompting scientists to adopt fresh perspectives.

History of Biology

Before the term "biology" emerged, other words described the study of plants and animals. "Natural History" described the observation of life forms in their natural habitats. It was not an experimental field but rather an observational one, leading to individuals called natural historians or naturalists. "Natural Theology" and "Natural Philosophy" were also used. The modern sense of "Biology" was introduced by Michael Christoph Hanow in 1766, and later independently by Thomas Beddoes (1799), Karl Friedrich Burdach (1800), Gottfried Reinhold Treviranus (1802), and Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (1802).

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Exploring the Beginnings of a Subject

For early humans, understanding plants and animals meant survival. Knowledge about species, behavior, and anatomy was passed down through generations. The shift from hunters and gatherers to farmers marked a significant development in biological knowledge as agriculture was perfected. Over time, traditions of medicine, insights from physicians, and the contributions of historical figures like Aristotle merged into the field we now know as biology. The 19th century saw major breakthroughs and technological advancements in biology.

Free Biology Study Materials

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology offer easy-to-understand answers and explanations for students. These solutions, specifically designed for the 12th-grade biology curriculum, provide clarity on complex topics, helping students excel in their studies. Whether you're preparing for exams or seeking a better grasp of biology concepts, these NCERT solutions are your trusted companion. With clear explanations and step-by-step guidance, Class 12 Biology becomes more accessible and enjoyable. Boost your confidence and score well in your biology exams with these reliable NCERT solutions tailored for your academic success.

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  1. Chapter 1: Reproduction in Organisms
  2. Chapter 2: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
  3. Chapter 3: Human Reproduction
  4. Chapter 4: Reproductive Health
  5. Chapter 5: Principles of Inheritance and Variation
  6. Chapter 6: Molecular Basis of Inheritance
  7. Chapter 7: Evolution
  8. Chapter 8: Human Health and Diseases
  9. Chapter 9: Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production
  10. Chapter 10: Microbes in Human Welfare
  11. Chapter 11: Biotechnology Principles and Processes
  12. Chapter 12: Biotechnology: and its application
  13. Chapter 13: Organisms and Populations
  14. Chapter 14: Ecosystem
  15. Chapter 15: Biodiversity and Conservation
  16. Chapter 16: Environmental Issues

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology are like helpful guides. They are like answers to questions that come from your Biology textbook. These solutions make studying Biology easier. They explain things in a simple way. So, if you get stuck on a tricky question or need help with understanding a concept, these solutions can come to your rescue. They cover all the chapters and topics in your Class 11 Biology book. With these solutions, you can learn and score better in your exams. They are like a reliable friend, always there to assist you in your Biology journey.

  1. Chapter 1: The Living World
  2. Chapter 2: Biological Classification
  3. Chapter 3: Plant Kingdom
  4. Chapter 4: Animal Kingdom
  5. Chapter 5: Morphology of Flowering Plants
  6. Chapter 6: Anatomy of Flowering Plants
  7. Chapter 7: Structural Organization in Animals
  8. Chapter 8: Cell The Unit of Life
  9. Chapter 9: Biomolecules
  10. Chapter 10: Cell Cycle and Cell Division
  11. Chapter 11: Transport in Plants
  12. Chapter 12: Mineral Nutrition
  13. Chapter 13: Photosynthesis in Higher Plants
  14. Chapter 14: Respiration in Plants
  15. Chapter 15: Plant Growth and Development
  16. Chapter 16: Digestion and Absorption
  17. Chapter 17: Breathing and Exchange of Gases
  18. Chapter 18: Body Fluids and Circulation
  19. Chapter 19: Excretory Products and their Elimination
  20. Chapter 20: Locomotion and Movement
  21. Chapter 21: Neural Control and Coordination
  22. Chapter 22: Chemical Coordination and integration

Biology Articles

Biology articles provide valuable information about living things. These easy-to-read texts cover topics like animals, plants, and cells. They explain how organisms work, reproduce, and adapt to their environment. Whether you're a student, a curious mind, or a scientist, biology articles offer insights into the natural world. You can learn about ecosystems, genetics, and even the smallest organisms like bacteria. Dive into the fascinating world of biology through these articles and gain a better understanding of the life that surrounds us.

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BotanyZoology
Rabi and Kharif CropsRainwater HarvestingEcologyHomeostasis
PlantsFood AdulterationEnvironment 
Water CycleTypes of soilDifference Between Cold-Blooded and Warm-Blooded AnimalsRenewable & Non-Renewable Resources
SoilCarbon CycleHeartHuman Body Anatomy
Vegetative PropagationHow do Organisms ReproduceSoil ErosionDiseases
FragmentationAsexual ReproductionDigestive SystemDigestive System 
buddingBinary FissionVermicompostingTypes of Pollution
AmoebaHeterotrophic NutritionTissueMetabolism
Root SystemPlant KingdomNatural disastersOmnivores
FertilizersIrrigationWildlife SanctuaryBiotic and Abiotic
Nutrtion in AmoebaManures and FertilizersAir PollutionOzone Layer Depletion
ManureOxygen CycleAdaptationTypes of Teeth
ProtoplasmScientific Names of Animals & PlantsHuman LungsBiodiversity
CytoplasmWater CycleEnergy Flow in EcosystemEndemic Species
TranspirationReproductionTypes of Ecological PyramidsBlood
RespirationOsmosisHuman BrainGreen House Effect
Eukaryotic CellsPhotosynthesisCalorific ValuesWater Pollution
Prokaryotic CellCellsPoriferaMale Reproductive System
FlowerDiffusionBiosphere ReserveAnimal Tissue
Sources of WaterLiving ThingsFood ChainStructure of Eye
NucleusGlycolysisNeuronEcosystem
AlgaeEndoplasmic ReticulumSpinal CordSense organs
Meristematic TissueDifference Between Cell Wall and Cell MembraneAmniocentesisAdrenal Gland
DNAGolgi AppratusPhylum AnnelidaApiculture(Bee keeping)
LysosomesDifference b/w Monocotyledon and DicotyledonFemale Reproductive SystemAnimal Husbandry
ProtistsAerobic and Anaerobic RespirationAreolar TissueRibosomes
GymnospermsFermentationDifference Betweem Xylem & PhloemDifference Between Arteries & Veins
Cell organellesPteridophytesArthropodaAlimentary canal
Dihybrid CrossCell wallAsthmaBiodiversity Conservation
Aerobic RespirationPlastidsAdolescence And Drug AbuseAmoebiasis
Difference between DNA and RNAChloroplastTongueAdaptive Radiation Evolution
Leaf MorphologyTypes of pollinationAvesCalorific Values
Mitosis vs MeiosisMoneraCardiac CyclesEnergy Flow in Ecosystem
PlasmolysisCalvin CycleBiomagnificationAIDS
Fluid Mosaic ModelLiving and Non-Living ThingsACTH HormonesHormones of Heart, Kidney & GIT
Kingdom FungiMitosisCardiac OutputCoronary Artery Disease
Plant CellElectron Transport ChainMechanism of breathing Synovial Joints
Ecological SuccessionDouble Fertilisation in AngiospermsUrine FormationDNA Fingerprinting

Biology Topics

Biology topics cover various aspects of living things. They include subjects like plants, animals, cells, and ecosystems. Studying biology topics helps us understand how life works and how living organisms interact with their environment. Whether you're curious about genetics, ecology, or human biology, exploring these topics can provide valuable insights into the fascinating world of living creatures and their processes 

Difference Between Articles in Biology

The difference between articles in biology is how they explain and share information. Some articles give detailed research findings, while others offer overviews. Some are written for scientists, using complex language, while others are for the general public, using simpler words. Understanding these differences can help you find the right biology article for your needs, whether it's for research, learning, or just satisfying your curiosity about the natural world.

Difference Between Articles in Biology
Difference Between Plant Cell and Animal CellDifference Between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cell
Difference Between DNA and RNADifference Between Cold Blooded and Warm Blooded
Difference Between Flora and FaunaDifference between mitosis and meiosis
Difference Between Weather and ClimateDifference Between Arteries and Veins
Difference Between Xylem and PhloemDifference Between Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration
Difference Between Diffusion and OsmosisDifference Between Turtle and Tortoise
Difference Between Gram Positive and Gram Negative BacteriaDifference Between Renewable and Non-Renewable Resources
Difference Between Breathing and RespirationDifference Between Manure and Fertilizers
Difference Between Cheetah and LeopardDifference Between Food Chain and Food Web
Difference Between Alligator and CrocodileDifference Between Bone and Cartilage
Difference Between Endocrine and Exocrine glandsDifference Between Hearing and Listening
Difference Between National Park and Wildlife SanctuaryDifference Between Self and Cross Pollination
Difference Between Blood and LymphDifference Between Autotrophic and Heterotrophic Nutrition

Important Biology Topics

Important biology topics cover fundamental concepts like genetics, cells, evolution, and ecology. Understanding these areas helps unlock the mysteries of life, from how living organisms are made up of cells to how they adapt and change over time. Exploring these topics is essential for anyone interested in the fascinating world of biology.

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Biology FAQs

Who discovered the cell?

In 1665, a British scientist named Robert Hooke made a remarkable discovery. Using his own microscope, he looked at a slice of cork and saw tiny compartments that looked like honeycombs. He called these compartments 'cells.' The word 'cell' comes from the Latin word 'cellula,' which means a hollow space.

Who is father of biology?

Aristotle is known as the Father of Biology and Zoology. He began sorting living things into two groups: Animals and Plants.

Who first called biology?

The word 'biology' was first coined by the renowned scientists Lamarck and Treviranus in 1802. It has its roots in the Greek language, where 'bios' means life, and 'logos' means study or discourse. Biology is the scientific exploration of various life forms, their development, growth, and the environments they inhabit.

What are the 5 types of biology?

Biology is divided into different sections to make it easier to learn, but all these sections have some basic rules in common. Some of the sections in biology include botany, genetics, marine biology, microbiology, and molecular biology.